nginx配置
呛再首 6/3/2020 nginx
# nginx 下载
正向代理，客户端不想让服务器知道客户端的 ip，所以让代理服务器去访问，再返回给客户端。 反向代理，服务器不想客户端知道是哪个服务器响应的，所以让代理服务器去分配，让空闲的服务器去响应。
Stable version 稳定版
# nginx 基本命令
解压，双击双击nginx.exe启动
cmd 命令启动start nginx
- nginx -t 检查配合是否正确
- nginx -s quit/nginx -s stop 关闭
- nginx -s reload 重新加载 nginx 配置
# location 的匹配规则
共四种方式
location[ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] url {
}
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- = ：精确匹配，用于不含正则表达式的 url 前，要求字符串与 url 严格匹配，完全相等时，才能停止向下搜索并处理请求
- ^~：用于不含正则表达式的 url 前，要求 ngin 服务器找到表示 url 和字符串匹配度最高的 location 后，立即使用此 location 处理请求，而不再匹配
- ~ ：最佳匹配，用于表示 url 包含正则表达式，并且区分大小写。
- ~*：与~一样，只是不区分大小写
如果 url 包含正则表达式，则不需要 ~ 作为开头表示 nginx 的匹配具有优先顺序，一旦匹配上就会立马退出，不再进行向下匹配
作为一名前端，该如何理解 Nginx？ (opens new window)、 写给前端新人的 nginx 教程 (opens new window) 前端必备的 nginx 知识点 (opens new window)
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip_static on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
#开启动态gzip压缩输出 优先级小于静态，即同时开启后如果存在同名的 .gz 文件则会直接读取，不会进行压缩
gzip on;
#允许压缩的页面的最小字节数,页面字节数从header偷得content-length中获取.默认是0,不管页面多大都进行压缩.建议设置成大于1k的字节数,小于1k可能会越压越大
gzip_min_length 1k;
#设置用于处理请求压缩的缓冲区数量和大小。比如32 4K表示按照内存页（one memory page）大小以4K为单位（即一个系统中内存页为4K），申请32倍的内存空间。建议此项不设置，使用默认值。
gzip_buffers 32 4k;
#压缩版本（默认1.1,目前大部分浏览器已经支持gzip解压.前端如果是squid2.5请使用1.0）
gzip_http_version 1.1;
#压缩等级.1压缩比最小,处理速度快.9压缩比最大,比较消耗cpu资源,处理速度最慢,但是因为压缩比最大,所以包最小,传输速度快
gzip_comp_level 2;
#压缩类型,默认就已经包含text/html,所以下面就不用再写了,写上去也不会有问题,但是会有一个warn.
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml
text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject
font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
#选项可以让前端的缓存服务器缓存经过gzip压缩的页面.例如:用squid缓存经过nginx压缩的数据
gzip_vary on;
#IE6对Gzip不怎么友好，不给它Gzip了
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
server {
listen 8090;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html/dist;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
#前端App-demo项目
server {
listen 8098;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html/app;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
#前端主应用
server {
listen 9001;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html/web;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# server {
# listen 8098;
# server_name localhost;
# location = /index.html {
# add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
# root html/app;
# }
# location / {
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
# if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
# return 204;
# }
# root html/app;
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# root html;
# }
# }
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
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